GOTS认证审核标准 什么是有机棉认证

一般的描述
全球有机纺织品标准(所)是全球领先的纺织品加工标准有机纤维,包括生态和社会标准,支持独立认证的整个纺织供应链。
5.0版发表于2017年3月1日,3年之后,介绍了版本4.0和12年后的个版本。生态和社会需求以及世界范围内高实用性和可验证性被认为是在修订工作,为了实现一个可靠的和透明的标准。
本节概述的信息内容和基本要求的标准。它不反映所有标准的标准,因此不可以用于任何目的。
AIM
The aim of the standard is to define world-wide recognized requirements that ensure organic status of textiles, from harvesting of the raw materials, through environmentally and socially responsible manufacturing up to labelling in order to provide a credible assurance to the end consumer.
Textile processors and manufacturers are enabled to export their organic fabrics and garments with one certification accepted in all major markets.
目的
标准的目的是定义全球公认的纺织品需求确保有机状态,从原材料的获取,通过环境和社会责任生产标签,以终消费者提供可靠的保证。
纺织处理器和制造商能有机纺织品和服装出口认证在所有主要市场接受。

The consensus of the Founding Organizations was that a clear and unambiguous understanding of the content required that the Global Standard itself focuses on compulsory criteria only. The standard covers the processing, manufacturing, packaging, labelling, trading and distribution of all textiles made from at least 70% certified organic natural fibres. The final products may include, but are not limited to fibre products, yarns, fabrics, clothes and home textiles. The standard does not set criteria for leather products.
标准
成立组织的共识是清晰和明确的理解的内容要求全球标准本身只侧重于强制性标准。标准涵盖的加工、制造、包装、标签、贸易和分销的纺织品制成的至少70%的经过认证的有机天然纤维。终产品可能包括,但不限于纤维产品、纱线、面料、服装和家用纺织品。皮革制品的标准不标准。
The key criteria for fibre production can be identified as:
Organic certification of fibres on basis of recognised international or national standards (IFOAM family of standards, EEC 834/2007, USDA NOP)
Certification of fibres from conversion period is possible if the applicable farming standard permits such certification
A textile product carrying the GOTS label grade ‘organic’ must contain a minimum of 95% certified organic fibres whereas a product with the label grade ‘made with organic’ must contain a minimum of 70% certified organic fibres
纤维生产的关键标准可以确定为:

有机认证的纤维的基础上认识到国际或国家标准(标准的家庭,欧共体834/2007,美国农业部NOP)
认证的纤维转换时期是可能的如果适用的农业标准允许这种认证
纺织产品携带加以标签年级“有机”必须包含至少95%经过认证的有机纤维而标签的产品等级由有机的经过认证的有机纤维必须包含至少70%
Key criteria for processing and manufacturing include:
Environmental Criteria
At all stages through the processing organic fibre products must be separated from conventional fibre products and must to be clearly identified
All chemical inputs (e.g. dyes, auxiliaries and process chemicals) must be eva luated and meeting basic requirements on toxicity and biodegradability/eliminability
Prohibition of critical inputs such as toxic heavy metals, formaldehyde, aromatic solvents, functional nano particles, genetically modified organisms (GMO) and their enzymes
The use of synthetic sizing agents is restricted; knitting and weaving oils must not contain heavy metals
Bleaches must be based on oxygen (no chlorine bleaching)
Azo dyes that release carcinogenic amine compounds are prohibited
Discharge printing methods using aromatic solvents and plastisol printing methods using phthalates and PVC are prohibited
Restrictions for accessories (e.g. no PVC, nickel or chrome permitted)
All operators must have an environmental policy including target goals and procedures to minimise waste and discharges

什么是有机棉
  有机棉生产是一种完全不使用化学合成的肥料、农药、和生长等物质，也不使用基因工程生物品种及其产物（如种子、秸秆和饼泊等）的生产体系，其核心是建立和恢复农业生态系统的生物多样性和良性循环，以保持和促进农业的可持续发展。有有机棉花生产是可持续性农业的一个重要组成部分。它对保护生态环境、促进人类健康发展以及满足人们对绿色环保生态服装的消费需求具有重要意。
冠以“有机棉”产品名称的棉花生产必须符合4个条件：

一、是原料必须来自于已建立的或正在建立的有机农业生产体系或采用有机方式采集的野生天然产品；
二、是产品在整个生产过程中严格遵循有机农业的加工、包装、贮藏和运输标准；
三、是生产者在生产和流通过程中，有完善的质量控制和跟踪审查体系，有完整的生产和销售记录档案；
四、是必须通过独立的有机食品认证机构认证和颁证。