肯尼亚PVOC问题版

肯尼亚PVOC常见问题

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1.如果我对文件的处理方式有投诉，我该怎么办？

2.您如何评估商品以及出于什么目的？这会影响我可以向买家开具发票的价格吗？

3.PSI 是否为买方提供任何保护？

4.PSI 是否影响任何商业义务？

5.PSI 过程需要多长时间？

6.我是一个实施 PSI 的国家的出口商。我将被收取多少费用？

7.PSI 肯定会在运输过程中造成延误吗？

8.你的干预会影响我的商业交易吗？

9.您要求提供公司机密信息，例如定价和销售合同——我有什么保证这些信息是机密的？

10.即使您是一家私人公司，您是否有义务遵循任何特定程序？

11.一切都必须检查吗？

12.为什么 PSI 在某些国家是强制性的，而在其他国家则不是？

13.PSI 是进口商的额外负担。

14.所有货物都受 PSI 约束吗？

15.服务表中的常见问题解答

16.所有商品都要接受检验吗？

17.谁支付检查费用？

18.检查的小值是多少？

19.货物是否应在检验前包装？

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1.如果我对我的档案处理有任何投诉，我该怎么办？

请联系处理您档案的办公室经理。投诉被视为对我们不断改进对私营和公共部门的服务的积极贡献。如果您无法解决问题，出口商可以终诉诸世界贸易组织独立实体（参见 WTO PSI 协议），或者如果是进口商，可以诉诸其国家上诉委员会

2.您如何评估商品以及出于什么目的？这会影响我可以向买家开具发票的价格吗？

与相关政府签订合同，提供信息，使国家海关总署能够得出关税目的价值 (VDP)——用作计算进口关税和税收的基础的价值。WTO 海关估价协议是几乎所有海关服务的主要法规，海关在比较 VDP 时应采用这些准则。VDP 不影响买卖双方约定的交易价值。

3. PSI 是否为买方提供任何保护？

如果进口商提供他们所购买商品的一般规格，PSI 流程将突出显示任何异常情况。注意：PSI 检查在技术上并不详细，如果买方需要全面的技术检查，可以提供，但作为买方之间的单独合同。

4. PSI 是否影响任何商业义务？

PSI 不会取代或取代买卖双方之间的任何商业或法律义务。

5. PSI 过程需要多长时间？

如果买卖双方都及时提供所需的信息，PSI 流程可以与实际交易流程并行运行。发货前的实物验证将在出口商要求的时间和地点进行。

6. 我是一个实施 PSI 的国家的出口商。我将被收取多少费用？

出口商无需为此服务付费。但是，如果您要求重新检查，您可能需要承担第二次检查的费用。

7. PSI 肯定会在运输过程中造成延误吗？

如果您及时响应初的请求，则应在您请求的时间、日期和地点在集装箱装载期间进行检查。

8. 你的干预会影响我的商业交易吗？

PSI 的目的是向政府提供数据，对您的交易没有任何影响，也不会改变或修改买卖双方之间的任何合同义务。

9. 您要求提供公司机密信息，例如定价和销售合同——我有什么保证这些信息是机密的？

我们受政府委托提供有关进口的统计数据。国家海关当局使用此数据来确保收集正确的收入。WSCT 实施了严格的安全措施，以确保您提供的交易信息的机密性。

10. 即使您是私人公司，您是否有义务遵循任何特定程序？

如果 WTO PSI 协议涵盖装运前检验，那么该活动以及公司必须遵守该指南。此外，WSCT 是 IFIA（国际检验机构联合会）的成员，IFIA 为活跃于 PSI 的成员公司实施了实践守则。

11. 一切都必须检查吗？

不可以。各个国家/地区都有特定的规定，您应该查阅相应的数据表以确定相关要求。

12. 为什么 PSI 在某些国家是强制性的，而在其他国家则不是？

国家政府决定是否实施 PSI 合同以支持其海关服务。使用准确的贸易数据使海关能够收集正确的收入并生成可靠的贸易统计数据。

13. PSI 是进口商的额外负担。

PSI 提供的预先信息使国家海关当局能够缩短到货处理时间，从而为进口商节省成本。

14. 所有货物都受 PSI 约束吗？

不可以。不同的国家根据其国家海关规定有不同的要求。请查看可在线找到的各个国家/地区数据表/指南。

15. 所有商品都需要接受检验吗？

不，根据目的地国家/地区的不同，某些商品可能被禁止，而另一些则被豁免（请参阅网站上的相应数据表）。

16. 检查费用由谁支付？

它可能是政府、进口商或出口商，具体取决于目的地国家（参见网站上的相应数据表）。

17. 检验的小值是多少？

小值由客户国家指定。如果货物包含多张商业发票，均由同一出口商开具，以相同方式到达

Frequently Asked Questions PVOC

If I have a complaint about the treatment of my files, what can I do?

How do you value goods and for what purpose? Will this have an effect on the price I can invoice my buyer?

Does PSI provide any protection for the buyer?

Does PSI affect any commercial obligations?

How long does the PSI process take?

I am an exporter to a country which has implemented PSI. How much will I be charged?

Surely PSI creates delays in the shipping process?

Does your intervention effect my commercial transaction?

You request company confidential information such as pricing and sales contracts – what guarantee do I have that this information remains confidential?

Even though you are a private company, are you obliged to follow any specific procedures?

Does everything have to be inspected?

Why is PSI compulsory in some countries and not others?

PSI is an additional burden to importers.

Are all shipments subject to PSI?

FAQ from Service Sheet

Are all goods subject to inspection?

Who pays for the inspection?

What is the minimum value subject to inspection?

Should the goods be packed prior to inspection?

1.if I have a complaint about the treatment of my files, what can I do?Please contact the manager of the   office who dealt with your file. Complaints are regarded as positive contributions to the continual improvement of our services to both the private and public sector. Should you be unable to resolve the issue, exporters have a final resort to the World Trade Organisation Independent Entity (see WTO Agreement on PSI) or in the case of importers, to their national Appeals Committee

2. How do you value goods and for what purpose? Will this have an effect on the price I can invoice my buyer?

is contracted by the relevant Government to provide information which allows the National Customs Service to arrive at a Value for Duty Purposes (VDP) – the value used as the basis for calculating import duties and taxes. The WTO Agreement on Customs Valuation is the primary regulation for almost all Customs Services and Customs should apply these guidelines when comparing the VDP. The VDP does not affect the value of the transaction agreed between buyer and seller.

3. Does PSI provide any protection for the buyer?

If an importer provides the general specifications of the goods that they are purchasing, the PSI process will highlight any anomalies. NB: The PSI inspection is not technically detailed and if the buyer needs a full technical inspection this can be provided but as a separate contract between the buyer.

4. Does PSI affect any commercial obligations?

PSI does not replace or supersede any commercial or legal obligations between the buyer and seller.

5. How long does the PSI process take?

If both buyer and seller provide the information required in a timely fashion, the PSI process can run in parallel to the actual transaction process. Physical verification prior to shipment will be conducted at the time and place requested by the exporter.

6. I am an exporter to a country which has implemented PSI. How much will I be charged?

There is no charge to the exporter for the service. However, if you request a re-inspection you may be liable for the costs of the second inspection.

7. Surely PSI creates delays in the shipping process?

If you respond in a timely manner to the initial request, Inspection should take place during container loading at the time, date and location you requested.

8. Does your intervention effect my commercial transaction?

The objective of PSI is to provide data to the Government and has no implication upon your transaction nor does it alter or amend any contractual obligations between the buyer and seller.

9. You request company confidential information such as pricing and sales contracts – what guarantee do I have that this information remains confidential?

We are retained by a Government to provide statistical data regarding imports. This data is used by the National Customs Authorities to ensure that the correct revenue is collected.   WSCT has implemented strict security to ensure the confidentiality of information provided on your transactions.

10. Even though you are a private company, are you obliged to follow any specific procedures?

Pre-Shipment Inspection if covered by the WTO Agreement on PSI, and the activity, as well as the company, must adhere to the Guidelines. In addition, WSCT is a member of IFIA (International Federation of Inspection Agencies) who have implemented a Code of Practice for member companies active in PSI.  

11. Does everything have to be inspected?

No. Individual countries have specific regulations and you should consult the appropriate data sheet to identify the relevant requirements.

12. Why is PSI compulsory in some countries and not others?

A national government decides whether or not to implement a PSI contract to provide support to its customs services. The use of accurate trade data enables the customs to collect the correct revenue and generates reliable trade statistics.

13. PSI is an additional burden to importers.

Advance information provided by PSI enables national customs authorities to reduce the arrival processing time, leading to cost savings for the importer.

14. Are all shipments subject to PSI?

No. Different countries have different requirements based upon their national customs regulations. Please check the individual Country Data Sheets/Guidelines which can be found online。

15. Are all goods subject to inspection?

No, some goods may be prohibited and others are exempted depending on the destination country (see corresponding data sheet on Web site).

16. Who pays for the inspection?

It could be the government, importer or exporter depending on the destination country (see corresponding data sheet on Web site).

17. What is the minimum value subject to inspection?

The minimum value is designated by the client country. If goods are covered by several commercial invoices, all issued by the same exporter, arriving by the same means of transportation, consigned to the same importer and having a combined value above the established minimum, they will be subject to Pre-shipment Inspection.

18. Should the goods be packed prior to inspection?

Goods should be presented along with the packaging to be used. However, if the packaging does not allow the inspector to correctly identify the items, it would have to be reviewed and repacked under inspection control。

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